Early Life and Childhood
Sushma Swaraj was born on February 14, 1952, in Ambala, Haryana, to Hardev Sharma and Shrimati Laxmi Devi. She hailed from a modest yet culturally rich family with strong values. Her father, a well-known RSS member, influenced her early life with a sense of nationalism and discipline. She grew up in an environment where education and patriotism were given utmost importance. Sushma completed her schooling in Ambala and was known for her sharp intellect and debating skills.
Education and College Life
Sushma Swaraj pursued a Bachelor’s degree in Political Science and Sanskrit from Sanatan Dharma College, Ambala Cantonment. She was an active participant in student politics and public speaking competitions. Her ability to articulate strong arguments made her a recognized name in her college. She later went on to obtain a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) from Punjab University, Chandigarh. During her law studies, she developed a keen interest in governance and public policy, which laid the foundation for her political career.
Entry into Politics and Career Growth
Sushma Swaraj’s political career began during the Emergency period (1975-1977) when she actively opposed the government’s suppression of civil liberties. She joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and quickly rose through the ranks due to her eloquence and strong leadership skills. In 1977, at the age of 25, she became the youngest cabinet minister in Haryana, serving as the Minister of Labour and Employment.
Her political journey saw remarkable achievements. She was elected as a Member of Parliament multiple times, served as the Union Minister of Information and Broadcasting, and played a crucial role in strengthening India’s external affairs as the Foreign Minister from 2014 to 2019. She was instrumental in implementing progressive reforms and became widely respected for her ability to connect with people through social media, especially during crises.
Challenges and Achievements
Throughout her political career, Sushma Swaraj faced numerous challenges. As a woman in politics, she had to navigate a male-dominated environment and prove her capabilities repeatedly. She was known for her strong oratory skills and was one of the most powerful voices in the Indian Parliament.
As the Foreign Minister of India, she played a crucial role in rescuing stranded Indian citizens from war-torn regions, including Iraq, Yemen, and Libya. Her humanitarian approach earned her immense love and respect worldwide. She also spearheaded initiatives that strengthened India’s diplomatic relations with several nations.
One of the defining moments of her career was her intervention in the Kulbhushan Jadhav case, where she tirelessly fought for the release of the Indian national detained in Pakistan. Her firm stance on the matter and diplomatic efforts showcased her dedication to protecting Indian citizens globally.
Another example of her strong leadership was during the UAE amnesty program in 2018, where she ensured that thousands of undocumented Indian workers in the UAE were able to return home safely. Her swift decision-making and compassionate approach solidified her reputation as a leader who prioritized the welfare of her people.
Her dedication was recognized with numerous awards, including the Padma Vibhushan (2020, posthumously), India’s second-highest civilian award, for her exceptional service to the nation.
Personal Life and Family Support
Sushma Swaraj married Swaraj Kaushal, a senior advocate and former Governor of Mizoram, in 1975. The couple had a daughter, Bansuri Swaraj, who is a lawyer. Her husband and family were her pillars of support throughout her demanding political career.
Legacy and Passing
On August 6, 2019, Sushma Swaraj passed away due to a cardiac arrest, leaving behind an indelible legacy. Her contribution to Indian politics, foreign affairs, and social welfare continues to inspire many. She will always be remembered as a leader who served the people with dedication, empathy, and integrity.
